Paraffin wax is a white or colorless soft solid derived from petroleum, coal, or shale oil. It is a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules, primarily straight-chain alkanes, and is solid at room temperature but melts easily when heated. Paraffin wax finds wide use in various applications due to its properties, such as its ability to hold and release heat, low toxicity, and relatively low cost.

There are different types of paraffin wax, classified based on their characteristics and intended applications. The main types of paraffin wax include:

1. Fully Refined Paraffin Wax:

   • Also known as white or pure paraffin wax.

   • It undergoes a refining process to remove impurities and color.

   • Typically has a higher melting point and is often used in candle-making, food-grade applications, and cosmetic products.

2. Semi Refined Paraffin Wax:

   • Has undergone a refining process but to a lesser extent than fully refined paraffin wax.

   • May contain some impurities and have a slightly lower melting point.

   • Commonly used in applications where a high level of refinement is not critical, such as in industrial applications.

3. Microcrystalline Wax:

   • Has a more complex structure compared to paraffin wax.

   • It consists of branched-chain hydrocarbons and has a higher melting point.

   • Known for its flexibility and ability to enhance the properties of other waxes, making it suitable for applications in adhesives, cosmetics, and certain industrial processes.

4. Food-Grade Paraffin Wax:

   • A specialized type of fully refined paraffin wax used in the food industry.

   • Commonly employed to coat fruits and vegetables to enhance their appearance and prolong shelf life.

   • Also used in the production of food-grade candles.

5. Cosmetic-Grade Paraffin Wax:

   • A high-quality, refined paraffin wax used in cosmetic and skincare products.

   • Often used in creams, lotions, and balms to provide texture and improve product stability.

6. Candle-Grade Paraffin Wax:

   • Specifically formulated for use in candle making.

   • Combines the desired melting point, hardness, and appearance for optimal candle performance.

   • Available in various forms, such as slab, granules, or liquid.

The choice of paraffin wax type depends on the intended application, as different formulations offer varying melting points, levels of refinement, and other properties that suit specific needs. It's important to select the appropriate grade based on factors such as purity requirements, melting characteristics, and the intended use in industries ranging from cosmetics to food processing and beyond.

About Paraffin wax